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The principal advantages of
this system are:
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- lower and easier
maintenance
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- gain of volume and weight
considerable (about 900 tons and 50 pax cabins + 20 crew's cabins have been
added).
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- lower noise and vibrations
level, so better comfort and lower probability of failure for several
equipments
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Electric power, for
propulsion and other needs of the board, is produced by combined cycle (COGES
type): gas turbines and steam turbines. The two main alternators (25 MW,
3,600 tr/min) are driven by two gas turbines type LM2500+ built by General
Electric. Each gas turbine is equipped with a recuperative boiler
(recuperation of the heat issuing of the combustion of gas in the turbine)
which produces the necessary steam to drive a steam turbine (one for the 2
gas turbines) used to drive 9MW alternator.
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The thermic output is then
43% instead of 39% with gas turbine only. The previous version of this gas
turbine model, the General Electric LM2500 is available for a long time
onboard US Navy ships and other Navies (the LM2500+ has a higher power of
25%). Probably higher TIT => exhaust temperature increase => steam
generation possible.
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They are very reliable
turbines, only one serious breakdown for 48,800 hours functioning according
statistics.
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For Celebrity, these 48,800
hours would represent 10 years of commercial exploitation of the MILLENNIUM.
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More, in case of failure, a
gas turbine could be able to be replaced in 8 hours only. (a spare one is
stored onboard).
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Here, it's interesting to
notice, gas turbines are (at this time) only interesting in high speed
vessels (like warships or quite fast passenger ships - max speed of 25kts and
service speed of 24 kts for MILLENNIUM). This is due to higher price of
gasoil instead of fuel for diesel engines and better output of diesels at
lower power.
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The Fastship Lines are
building container ships using gas turbines. Max speed 40 kts. Five Trents
=> 250 MW power.
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A factor of 1000 less need
for lubrication's oil than corresponding diesel engine requirement.
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An electric generator or dynamo
for producing alternating currents
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An old term for an electric generator
that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
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The Millenium does not have
primary boiler(s)/steam turbine(s) system but only primary gas turbine system
and THEN, the heat issued of the combustion of gasoil in the two gas turbines
is recuperated to heat a boiler which produces steam for a third smaller
steam turbine. This steam turbine is only here to improve the output.
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Source does not claim use of
steam for ”hotel-service”. I think this is something that was forgotten.
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