Aerodynamic loads on rotorblades



Tip vortices from three rotorblades
Tip vortices from three rotorblades


PhD student: Hamidreza Abedi
hamidreza.abedi@chalmers.se
Supervisor: Lars Davidson
lada@chalmers.se
Co-supervisor: Spyros Voutsinas, National Technical University of Athens
spyros@fluid.mech.ntua.gr
Sponsors: Swedish Wind Power Technology Center (SWPTC)
Publications: [1-7]
Start of project: April 2011
End of project: April 2016


BACKGROUND
Nowadays, wind turbine is considered as an important renewable energy device generating electricity. The aerodynamics of wind turbine is not fully matured and is a challenging topic. Different topics can be studied such as modeling of the induced velocity field generated by the vortical wake behind the turbine, unsteady aerodynamic related to the blade sections, dynamic stall and etc. The assumptions made in aerodynamic models affect the range of their application.

PROJECT
There are different methods to model the aerodynamics of a wind turbine, ranging from engineering model using the blade element momentum (BEM) theory to solving the Navier-Stokes equations using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Today, for design purposes, engineering models based on the BEM method are mainly used.

The vortex method is another approach based on potential, inviscid and irrotational flow assumptions. This method is the focus of our project. Compared to the BEM method, the vortex method is able to provide more flow physics and is valid over a larger range of turbine operating conditions.

The vortex method can be divided into the prescribed and free wake models. In the prescribed vortex method, the wake structure is set up based on a specific tip vortex geometry such as a helix. Hence, the range of its application is limited. In the free wake vortex method, the vortex elements are allowed to convect and deform freely based on the local and induced velocity field. It has fewer potential limitations compared to prescribed wake and makes it more suitable for design purposes.

Although CFD method is more exact and precise than BEM and vortex methods, it is computationally too expensive for design purpose. The aim of the project is to develop computational methods for predicting unsteady aerodynamic loads on wind turbine rotor blades. The focus of the project is to handle transient loads by the vortex method. We will also combine the vortex method with CFD, where CFD is used to model the near-wake region.


 


 

 

 
REFERENCES
  1. H. Abedi, L. Davidson, S. Voutsinas
    Vortex Method Application for Aerodynamic Loads on Rotor Blades, EWEA 2013: Europe's Premier Wind Energy Event, Vienna, 4-7 February 2013
    View PDF file
     
  2. H. Abedi, L. Davidson, S. Voutsinas
    "Development of Free Vortex Wake Method for Aerodynamic Loads on Rotor Blades", EWEA 2014: Europe's Premier Wind Energy Event, Barcelona, 10-13 March 2014
    View PDF file
     
  3. Abedi, H.
    "Development of Vortex Filament Method for Aerodynamic Loads on Rotor Blades", thesis of Lic. of Engng, Division of Fluid Dynamics, Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 2013.
    View PDF file of thesis
    View PDF file of Licentiate presentation
     
  4. H. Abedi, L. Davidson, S. Voutsinas
    "Development of Free Vortex Wake Method for Yaw Misalignment Effect on the Thrust Vector and Generated Power", 32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference , AIAA Aviation paper 2014-2847, Atlanta, GA, United States, 2014
    View PDF file
     
  5. H. Abedi, L. Davidson, S. Voutsinas
    "Numerical Studies of the Upstream Flow Field Around a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Power", 33rd Wind Energy Symposium, AIAA SciTech paper 2015-0495, Kissimmee, FL, United States, 5-9 January, 2015
    View PDF file
     
  6. H. Abedi, L. Davidson, S. Voutsinas
    "Development of Free Vortex Wake Model for Wind Turbine Aerodynamics under Yaw Condition", 34th Wind Energy Symposium , AIAA SciTech paper 2016-1257, San Diego, CA, United States, 4-8 January, 2016
    View PDF file
     
  7. Abedi, H.
    "Development of Vortex Filament Method for Wind Power Aerodynamics", PhD thesis, Division of Fluid Dynamics, Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 2016.
    View PDF file of thesis
     


This page, Aerodynamic loads on wind turbines, should be part of a frames system at www.tfd.chalmers.se/~lada/projects/proind.html
 
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